Wisdom teeth, the last molars to develop, often cause issues due to lack of space in the jaw or improper alignment. While it was once standard practice to remove wisdom teeth preventatively, many dentists now advocate monitoring them closely and only opting for extraction when necessary. If you’re dealing with impacted wisdom teeth, understanding their potential risks and treatments is essential.
What Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth?
Impacted wisdom teeth are molars that fail to fully emerge from the gums or do so only partially. This condition typically arises when the jaw lacks sufficient space to accommodate the teeth or when the teeth grow in at an improper angle.
Common signs of impacted wisdom teeth include:
- Pain or pressure in the back of the mouth.
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums.
- Difficulty opening the mouth fully.
When left unaddressed, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to more significant dental and health problems.
Potential Problems Caused by Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Impacted teeth often cause pressure or pain as they push against adjacent teeth, leading to discomfort and misalignment. This pressure can set off a chain reaction of shifting teeth, resulting in a crooked smile or bite problems.
Increased Risk of Infection
Partially impacted teeth are particularly susceptible to infection. The gum pocket surrounding a partially erupted tooth can trap food particles and bacteria, which may spread to the tooth’s root or neighboring teeth. In severe cases, oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream, potentially contributing to systemic health issues such as:
- Heart disease.
- Diabetes.
- Dementia.
Damage to Adjacent Teeth
If an impacted tooth grows at an angle, it can damage the enamel or roots of adjacent teeth. Over time, this pressure and damage can increase the risk of decay or tooth loss.
Do All Impacted Wisdom Teeth Require Removal?
Not every impacted wisdom tooth needs to be extracted. While most individuals will experience at least one impacted wisdom tooth, many cases cause no significant problems. Partially impacted teeth, however, are more concerning due to their higher risk of infection.
By age 25, most wisdom teeth have either fully erupted or remain impacted. Regular dental checkups and x-rays are critical for monitoring the development of these teeth, especially if they show signs of impaction. Prompt detection allows for proactive treatment to prevent complications.
When Extraction Is the Best Option
If an impacted wisdom tooth causes pain, infection, or damage to nearby teeth, extraction is often the best solution. While extraction is a common dental procedure, it’s essential to choose an experienced dentist to ensure your safety and comfort.
What to Expect During Extraction
- Preparation: Your dentist will take x-rays to evaluate the position of the impacted tooth and discuss the procedure with you.
- Procedure: Depending on the tooth’s condition, local anesthesia or sedation may be used to ensure a pain-free experience. The dentist will remove the tooth and provide aftercare instructions.
- Recovery: Recovery typically involves mild discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter pain relief and proper care. Follow-up visits ensure proper healing.
Trust California Dental Group for Expert Wisdom Tooth Care
If you suspect you have impacted wisdom teeth or need an extraction, choosing a trusted dental provider is crucial. At California Dental Group, we specialize in wisdom tooth care and extractions, ensuring a safe and comfortable experience for every patient.
Our experienced team will evaluate your condition, explain your treatment options, and guide you through the process from start to finish. Contact us at 800-407-0161 today to schedule an evaluation and take the first step toward optimal oral health.
