When most people think of a misaligned bite, they picture crooked teeth or gaps. But bite misalignment—also known as malocclusion—is more than just a cosmetic concern. It can lead to chronic pain, difficulty chewing, and even long-term dental damage if left untreated.
If you experience jaw discomfort, frequent headaches, or uneven tooth wear, your bite alignment may be the culprit. Here’s how a misaligned bite can affect more than just your smile and what you can do to correct it.
How Does a Misaligned Bite Happen?
A misaligned bite occurs when your upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly when your mouth is closed. Several factors can contribute to this condition, including:
- Genetics – Some people naturally have an overbite, underbite, or crossbite.
- Thumb Sucking or Pacifier Use – Prolonged habits in childhood can shift teeth out of alignment.
- Jaw Growth Issues – An uneven jaw structure can cause bite problems.
- Tooth Loss or Shifting Teeth – Missing teeth or untreated orthodontic issues can result in bite misalignment over time.
The Unexpected Health Problems Caused by Bite Misalignment
While a misaligned bite may seem like a minor issue, it can contribute to serious oral and overall health problems if not addressed.
1. Jaw Pain and TMJ Disorders
A misaligned bite can put excessive strain on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects your jaw to your skull. Over time, this can lead to:
- Clicking or popping noises when opening your mouth
- Jaw pain or stiffness
- Difficulty chewing or speaking
- Chronic tension headaches
If left untreated, TMJ disorders can worsen and affect your ability to open and close your mouth comfortably.
2. Excessive Tooth Wear and Damage
When teeth don’t align properly, some teeth take on more pressure than others, leading to uneven wear. This can cause:
- Enamel erosion, making teeth more prone to decay
- Increased risk of cracks, chips, or fractures
- Tooth sensitivity and pain
Over time, worn-down teeth may require dental crowns, veneers, or even extractions if severe damage occurs.
3. Difficulty Chewing and Digestive Issues
An improper bite can make chewing food properly a challenge. If you struggle to break down food thoroughly, it can lead to:
- Indigestion or bloating
- Poor nutrient absorption
- Increased risk of choking on improperly chewed food
4. Speech Impairments
The position of your teeth and jaw affects how you pronounce certain sounds. If your bite is misaligned, you may experience:
- Lisping or slurred speech
- Difficulty pronouncing certain words
- Self-consciousness in social or professional settings
5. Increased Risk of Gum Disease
Bite misalignment can cause teeth to crowd or overlap, making them harder to clean. Plaque buildup in these areas can lead to:
- Gingivitis (early-stage gum disease)
- Periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss
- Chronic bad breath due to trapped bacteria
Treatment Options for a Misaligned Bite
Fortunately, there are several effective treatments to correct bite issues and improve both function and appearance.
Orthodontic Treatment
- Braces or Clear Aligners (Invisalign®) can gradually shift teeth into proper alignment.
- Palatal Expanders may be used for children with developing jaw alignment issues.
Bite Adjustments
- Occlusal Equilibration – A dentist may smooth down high points on certain teeth to improve alignment.
- Custom Mouthguards or Splints – These can help reduce strain on the jaw and prevent teeth grinding (bruxism).
Restorative Dentistry
- Dental Crowns or Bonding can restore balance to worn or damaged teeth.
- Tooth Replacement (Bridges or Implants) can help fill gaps that contribute to bite problems.
Schedule a Bite Evaluation Today
If you suspect that a misaligned bite is affecting your oral health, don’t wait until symptoms worsen. At California Dental Group, we specialize in diagnosing and treating bite alignment issues to improve comfort, function, and long-term dental health.
Call 800-407-0161 today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, pain-free smile!
